What is the difference between Psychiatrist and Psychologist?

Although both evaluate mental health issues and conduct psychotherapy, there is a significant difference between the two professions. Essentially this will be in their education and training background.

A psychiatrist is a medically qualified doctor who obtained MBBS degree over five years, then a year of rotating internship across various medical specialities. They then specialise and get M.D. or MRCPsych in psychiatry, which takes three years. In addition, many obtain other higher degrees or specialist training in neuropsychiatry, addiction or child psychiatry, alongside conducting psychotherapy sessions based on the cognitive, interpersonal or analytical school of thought. They usually study for 10 to 12 years before becoming a consultant or team leads. Psychiatrists are qualified to make a formal evaluation, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health problems. In addition, they are licensed to investigate medical ailments, analyze reports and prescribe medicine where required.

A psychiatrist might make an initial assessment and diagnosis, then either manage a patient with a combination of psychological therapies and medication or refer to a psychologist for ongoing psychological treatment.

It is a misconception that psychiatrists do not provide psychotherapy or counselling. On the contrary, most do, from primary health counselling to supportive therapy or more structured cognitive guidance/therapy to analysis.

On the other hand, Psychologists evaluate individuals through interviews or surveys. In addition, based on their training, they might conduct psychological testing, which is critical in assessing a person’s mental state and determining the most effective treatment.
They use this information to counsel and advise on behavioural problems, grief, trauma and mental health disorders. Some apply their findings to explain and predict group behaviour. Some psychologists study improving an organization’s work performance or personal development.
Regarding education, psychologists typically obtain MSc or MPhil or a PhD, which can take up to three to five years.

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© Dr Roshan Jain 2016